Sallie Bingham

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You are here: Home / Kentucky / Jacob Street

Jacob Street

June 19th, 2024 by Sallie Bingham in My Family, Kentucky 1 Comment

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Lizzie Baker, photographed by Cecil Beaton

Lizzie Baker, photographed by Cecil Beaton

Early yesterday when I was happily lost, wandering in Smoketown (you can guess who lived there by the name), I passed Jacob Street and a sharp-edged memory sprang into my mind. Jacob Street when I was growing up in the prosperous white suburbs had only one meaning: that was the address of Lizzie Baker’s house.

Now I must go into an area of history where, today, angels fear to tread. Lizzie was the African American woman who worked for my parents as a live-in maid her entire adult life. She is the one picturesquely dressed, as she always was, in a white uniform and apron with a headscarf tied in a way that suggested a headdress, her whole demeanor when she was photographed by Cecil Beaton proud and self-confident. I have no idea how she maintained that pride and self-confidence, especially as she grew older, but I know it had something to do with the little house on Jacob Street in Smoketown.

She owned it.

Probably someone in my birth family forwarded her the small amount she needed to buy the tiny cottage. She was able to go there maybe once a month, on her day off, when she could find someone to drive her. As a teenager still living at home, I drove her once or maybe more than once and what I remember so clearly is her silent delight in going to her house. It was hers, you see, when almost nothing else was hers, not the uniform she wore seven days a week, not even that lofty headdress.

Jacob Street when I was growing up in the prosperous white suburbs had only one meaning: that was the address of Lizzie Baker's house.

 In her Smoketown house, she was, briefly, a queen.

If she was able to pass it on to someone in her family—she didn’t have any children but surely some nieces and nephews—it would have set a seal on her life. To own a house, to briefly inhabit it, and to leave it to a relative.

If that happened, the relative or the relative’s descendants were not able to maintain the house. It is in bad shape. How Lizzie would have hated that, even while recognizing that the time of live-in African American servants was passing and the other jobs available were even more badly paid.

But at least for her lifetime, she owned the house. The little house on Jacob Street in Smoketown.        

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In My Family, Kentucky Lizzie Baker Cecil Beaton 12 Favorites of 2024

A long and fruitful career as a writer began in 1960 with the publication of Sallie Bingham's novel, After Such Knowledge. This was followed by 15 collections of short stories in addition to novels, memoirs and plays, as well as the 2020 biography The Silver Swan: In Search of Doris Duke.

Her latest book, Taken by the Shawnee, is a work of historical fiction published by Turtle Point Press in June of 2024. Her previous memoir, Little Brother, was published by Sarabande Books in 2022. Her short story, "What I Learned From Fat Annie" won the Thomas Wolfe Fiction Prize in 2023 and the story "How Daddy Lost His Ear," from her forthcoming short story collection How Daddy Lost His Ear and Other Stories (September 23, 2025), received second prize in the 2023 Sean O’Faolain Short Story Competition.

She is an active and involved feminist, working for women’s empowerment, who founded the Kentucky Foundation for Women, which gives grants to Kentucky artists and writers who are feminists, The Sallie Bingham Center for Women's History and Culture at Duke University, and the Women’s Project and Productions in New York City. She lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Sallie's complete biography is available here.

Comments

  1. James Ozyvort Maland says

    June 19th, 2024 at 8:45 am

    The Wikipedia entry for Smoketown has quite a bit of interesting info, eg the paste below:
    // 9 of 20 brickyards in the city had Smoketown addresses according to an 1871 Caron’s directory,[2] although none remained by 1880, as apparently the supply of clay from under the neighborhood had run out. The abandoned, water-filled clay pits may have given rise to the name “Frogtown” for the neighborhood, which appeared in print in 1880.//

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