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You are here: Home / Art / The Abandoned

The Abandoned

November 7th, 2021 by Sallie Bingham in Women, Art 8 Comments

From the series: Camille Claudel

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Portrait of Camille Claudel by Monica Lundy

Camille Claudel by Monica Lundy

A few years ago, I began to read about the French sculptor Camille Claudel, one of the first great women sculptors we have at last begun to recognize after years or centuries of abandonment. Claudel’s case is especially interesting because she was known for a hundred years only as the gifted student of that massive monument to the patriarchy, August Rodin, and as his mistress whom he threw off and destroyed. But that last was explained away by the fact that she became a nuisance to the famous artist after she refused to let him go; her bourgeoise French family intervened, embarrassed by the scandal, and had her committed—so easy to do!—to what was rightly called a mad house for the last thirty years of her life.

This gouache and charcoal portrait by the fascinating artist, Monica Lundy, hanging in the Turner-Carroll Gallery here, is one of the many haunted and haunted faces she drew after reading through the files at the long-closed Santa Maria della Pietà in Rome, which is now a museum-I wonder what it exhibits. Not, it seems, the history of the atrocities committed there, largely against women, who for decades at the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth were incarcerated there, for long periods and against their wills. None of them, Lundy learned, had suffered from psychiatric illness but from being “inappropriate” contrasted to what was expected of a woman in that time and place. An indication of the “treatment” they were given is shown in Lundy’s sketches of the medicine bottles she found: mercury cyanide, mercury chloride and tincture of belladonna (deadly nightshade.)The sketches are burnt into paper with a soldering iron.

Sculpture of August Rodin by Camille Claudel

Sculpture of August Rodin by Camille Claudel

In Claudel’s case, her success as an artist, always peripheral to Rodin’s, depended on her subservience. When she refused to be dismissed, he systematically destroyed her and her career. The article in the Pasatiempo/New Mexican newspaper here is the first account I’ve read, over many years of research, that does not identify her as Rodin’s pupil.

My novel, based in part on her life, called An Old House in Paris, remains unpublished, partly because Claudel was a forgotten figure at the time, and partly because I was distracted by Rodin’s house in Paris, now the Musée Rodin, where so much of her story happened. But a lot of other things happened there too over two hundred years, some of them almost as fascinating, and I allowed myself to be drawn off the track. This was at the beginning of my training as a biographer; a new rule: don’t get distracted! Perhaps slightly more acceptable for a fiction writer where byways of the imagination may lead to other stories.

An indication of the “treatment” they were given is shown in Lundy’s sketches of the medicine bottles she found: mercury cyanide, mercury chloride and tincture of belladonna (deadly nightshade.) The sketches are burnt into paper with a soldering iron.

Now, as I wait to hear whether my proposal for my next biography attracts a publisher in big-time New York, I am so glad to be preparing to write about an even earlier woman who made a great success of her life through talent, persistence and in spite of many advantages—and many attacks. We need to hear now about women who prevailed in the face of the enormous obstacles we still face today: this is the story I want to write, released from Claudel’s now that she has been, after many years, recognized for the artist she was and is.

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In Women, Art Camille Claudel 21 Favorites of 2021 Paris

A long and fruitful career as a writer began in 1960 with the publication of Sallie Bingham's novel, After Such Knowledge. This was followed by 15 collections of short stories in addition to novels, memoirs and plays, as well as the 2020 biography The Silver Swan: In Search of Doris Duke.

Her latest book, Taken by the Shawnee, is a work of historical fiction published by Turtle Point Press in June of 2024. Her previous memoir, Little Brother, was published by Sarabande Books in 2022. Her short story, "What I Learned From Fat Annie" won the Thomas Wolfe Fiction Prize in 2023 and the story "How Daddy Lost His Ear," from her forthcoming short story collection How Daddy Lost His Ear and Other Stories (September 23, 2025), received second prize in the 2023 Sean O’Faolain Short Story Competition.

She is an active and involved feminist, working for women’s empowerment, who founded the Kentucky Foundation for Women, which gives grants to Kentucky artists and writers who are feminists, The Sallie Bingham Center for Women's History and Culture at Duke University, and the Women’s Project and Productions in New York City. She lives in Santa Fe, New Mexico.

Sallie's complete biography is available here.

Comments

  1. Linda Durham says

    November 7th, 2021 at 6:40 am

    I love what you’re doing, Sallie. This is fascinating.
    XXX, Linda

    Reply
  2. Marilyn Webb says

    November 7th, 2021 at 7:38 am

    That picture of her indeed looks haunted. And she was both beautiful and—judging by the sculpture of Rodin—incredibly gifted. I hope you finish this biography because I would love to read it!

    Reply
  3. Carol M. Johnson says

    November 7th, 2021 at 8:10 am

    Oh, please, Sally, go back your early bio of Claudel. Tales of talented women of the past needed to be retrieved, and their stories of being stifled and betrayed need to be exposed. Who knows how many there may be?

    Reply
  4. celia owens says

    November 7th, 2021 at 3:45 pm

    Yes, Sallie. Claudine Claudel haunts ALL of us! We need YOUR biography of her. And we need you, going about your business. Thank you for that.

    Reply
  5. Dawn says

    November 7th, 2021 at 4:18 pm

    Enid Yandell was the first woman member to join the national sculpture society in 1898.
    She trained with Rodin and MacMonnies.

    Reply
  6. Jane ("Pat") D. Choate says

    December 11th, 2021 at 12:06 pm

    Not a frequenter of The Computer, or as I call it, The Dreadful Machine, I only today finally googled you, Sallie Bingham, and decided to check out your blog. Exciting — your blog about Camille Claudell. Oh, yes, what heartbreaking wrongs were done to her. Back in 1977, after I had moved to San Francisco/Berkeley, I learned for the FIRST time that there had always been women visual artists. If you’d lit a match to me you’d have heard the blast clear across the country. Talk about FURIOUS that in all my years of schooling, university and museum traipsing I had only once seen a work by a woman artist, that I’d been deprived of all that knowledge and inspiration from having been told about women being visual artists, oh, yes, I was angry. But I was equally THRILLED. I read everything that feminist art historians/artists put out in books and joined the feminist women artists in the Bay Area. I gave a photographer in the women’s community a massage in exchange for info about what camera to buy, and began making my own slide collection by taking pics with available light from our new books. I told the stories of the women’s lives and times (from a feminist perspective) and showed my slides to anyone who wanted to hear/see these jewels of everyone’s complete h/erstory. I taught a class here and there. Camille Claudell is one of many women (whom we still know about) whose lives were dreadful in the extreme but who managed to become wonderful artists. My favorite sculpture of hers is The Gossips. Oooh, my. That sums up the society she faced and her family as well in one image. She began sculpting, in her own style — kin to the way Roden sculpted, when she was just a girl, playing in the mud with her brother Claude who, being male, became an acclaimed playwright and lifted not one finger to help his hugely talented sister. Her style did not come from her exposure (ahem) to Rodin. Have y’all seen Camille C’s piece of the old woman who was a servant for her family, done when CC was young? Gorgeous, and in the style of the other sculptor who got his name known and later his name in the art “history” books. Thanks to feminists, I was given knowledge that has remained a lifelong thrill. I find it hard to stop talking about these things. As you can see. Sallie B., I’ll be getting your CC bio at the library here in Lexington (KY) today and, if they don’t yet own it, I’ll be requesting that they buy it ASAP — I can’t wait another minute to read it. I so miss now being among people who also love women’s achievements in spite of it all. Your book will be a much welcome conversation about that.

    Reply
  7. Jane ("Pat") D. Choate says

    December 11th, 2021 at 12:18 pm

    Ooops, I see that I got your blog wrong — what you wrote about Camille Claudell was a blog, not a book about her. There are one or two bios that I know about, and perhaps others that match up to feminist standards, so I won’t ask you to write another about Camille C. Meanwhile I’ll go look for your book about Doris Duke.

    Reply
  8. Potter Coe says

    January 5th, 2022 at 9:01 am

    Thank you for sharing Camille’s story. She was a brilliant artist. And her life such a tragic 30 year ending. I’ve only learned recently the young poet Rainer Maria Rilke lived and worked in Rodin’s studio as his secretary. What interesting conversations those three must have had.

    In 2017 the Musée Camille Claudel opened in her home town in France. Devoted to her work.

    Reply

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